Add-on domain vs Subdomain vs Subdirectory

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This is a great article by Kenneth, about the difference between Add-on Domain vs Subdomain vs Subdirectory.

It really has to do with whether you are planning a new niche and extending your branding.

Committed to Your Freedom,
Willy Lim
The Financially Free Advisor
Making InterNET Work for Marketing in Asia


Add-on domain vs Subdomain vs Subdirectory

This is an article about “Add-on domain vs Subdomain vs Subdirectory”. It’s a reply to a member’s question.

Here’s her question:

“Hi Kenneth, just like to know exactly what is the difference between an add-on and a sub domain, and what do you use each one for? I know you can host several different websites, or pages but, which do you use for what?” - Glenda

Hi Glenda, an add-on domain is a new domain, such as domain123.com, domain456.com, domain567.com. You have to buy a new domain name whenever you want to add an add-on domain to your hosting account. A sub-domain is a domain derived from your existing domain. Let’s say your existing domain is domain123.com, you can have unlimited sub-domain such as abc.domain123.com, xyz.domain123.com and so on.

Whenever you want to start a new project, there are 3 types of website structure you can consider.

1) A brand new domain (i.e. an add-on domain)
2) A subdomain
3) A subdirectory (simply a sub-folder of your domain)

If you are starting a new project in a completely different niche, it’s obvious that you should buy a new domain and host it as an add-on domain. But if you are starting a new project in the same niche, you will have to think which of the 3 structures above you should adopt.
Let’s say you have a website called esuccessonline.com, and you are thinking of starting a blog related to online success, you have 3 options to structure your new blog.

1) A brand new domain - you can call it esuccessonlineblog.com
2) A subdomain - you can call it blog.esuccessonline.com
3) A subdirectory - you can call it esuccessonline.com/blog

Below are some issues you should consider when deciding which option to choose.

1) From SEO perspective

If your original website esuccessonline.com is already well established, with a decent PR, you may NOT want to start a brand new domain just for your blog. This means option 1 is out.

If you use option 2 or 3, you can pass the credibility of your original domain to your blog, which is in either a subdomain or subdirectory. This will help your new blog and subsequent blog posts to get ranked in the search engines faster and better. Also your new blog content will help boost your original website. So it’s a win-win situation.

2) From branding perspective

If you plan to brand your blog in the future, then you should start a new domain called esuccessonlineblog.com. In general, as long as you intend to brand your new project as a new entity, it’s always a good idea to register a new domain for it.

3) “Expandability” issues

If you envision that your blog is going to be very big and it may require a lot of server resources, then it may be a good idea to start your blog in a new domain or subdomain, not a subdirectory.

To understand why, let me explain the technical difference between a subdomain and subdirectory. A subdomain can be technically treated as a new domain, in the sense that it can be hosted separately from its root domain. This means you can have blog.esuccessonline.com and esuccessonline.com hosted on different servers. But this cannot be done for esuccessonline.com/blog.

As such, if you expect your blog (or whatever new project you have) to consume a lot of server resources, your current server may not be sufficient to satisfy your needs. In such case, if you start your new project in a new domain or subdomain, you can always host it on another server in the future.

One good example is Google.com. Google.com is a brand. Everything it does must enhance its brand “Google”. So when Google started Google Map, which obviously requires a lot of server resources, it only has 2 choices. Google can either call it GoogleMaps.com or maps.google.com.

And you should know their decision. It’s logical to make that decision too. They call it maps.google.com.

4) To boost your Alexa ranking

More and more people, especially in the internet marketing niche, look at the Alexa ranking of a website as a means to gauge the credibility of the website. So if you want to boost the Alexa ranking of your website, it may be a good idea to put all your projects under one domain. This means you can either use a subdomain or subdirectory.

Take Google and Yahoo as a case study. Google names its international websites in separate domains, such as google.com.sg, but Yahoo names its international websites as a subdomain, such as sg.yahoo.com. The result is yahoo.com is now ranked #1 in Alexa ranking. I believe if Google were to consolidate all its international websites under google.com., it should rank #1 in Alexa ranking.

The Conclusion?

There is no conclusion. It really depends on what you want to do now and in the future. New domain costs money but it looks professional. Subdomain is free and it’s technically as flexible as a new domain, but it’s not as professional. Yet, if you want to create a mega website like Google.com, subdomain can give you a lot of leverage. Subdirectory is the simplest option for website structuring. If branding and server requirement are non-issue, it’s always easier to just use a subdirectory.

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6 Comments on “Add-on domain vs Subdomain vs Subdirectory”

  • Charles
    14 November, 2008, 23:17

    Hey Willie,

    Like your article. I personally like to use sub-domains for my main site domains. but sub-directories can be easier to remember-at least for me.
    -Charles

  • 1 February, 2009, 6:23

    Willy, thanks for the insight. I thought i understood the difference between an AddOn vs. Subdomain but i was dead wrong. I’ve been doing my setups the wrong way! I’ve been doing Subdomains when they should have been AddOn’s. I asked HostGator a long time ago about this exact ? and was ill informed. I will print out your article to always remind me of the right way to stucture my e-business. -Steve Stelzner

  • 6 February, 2009, 7:45

    Willy, just an update. I have since restructured my entire root directory to Addon domains. I had more than a few sites and it has been a major undertaking. I also was misinformed during the process by my web hosts personnel. Which leads me to believe that they lacked experience in this matter. One word of caution and it’s a big one……all scripts that use your subdomain will have to be given new path names to your Addon domain name. Meaning going from subdomain to subdomain.com!!! So you may have monetary costs associated with this restructuring. Make sure to have your host tar up your site in the event something goes wrong. I did and had my host reopen the backup to find a file that was missing. If one has long term plans on the net than i do recommend the undertaking for the reasons you stated above!!! ( Steve at The LifeIncome Group )

  • 7 February, 2009, 8:13

    A final thought Willy…..and one that i was not aware of in totality. I will now be able to save myself 17 purchases of domain name registrations for sites that need to be rebuildt since being de-indexed by google. These sites were not black hat involved,…… so till this day i do not know why my adsense sites were delisted. Other than that they were adsense sites making money.
    Now I am able to save this registration money by acting as a hosting reseller even though i’m not.
    Here’s how,…..by creating subdomains under an Addon domain that is non-descriptive.
    Such as http://www.helping-us-with.com as the addon domain and then adding a subdomain to it like boats.
    Thus, my subdomain has the key word for the SERP’s in the url entitled http://www.boats.helping-us-with.com.
    No where else have i read this type of information. But I did have confirmation while speaking with a member of my host’s staff.
    So, thank you again for providing this information!

  • Willy Lim
    7 February, 2009, 13:35

    Hi Steve,

    Glad to know that you have found the article useful to you.
    Wow, you saved 17 domain registrations! :)
    Let’s connect on social media.
    http://facebook.willylim.com
    http://twitter.willylim.com
    http://linkedin.willylim.com

    P.S. noticed how I used subdomains redirect to make my social media profile url easy to remember? that’s another way to use subdomains.

  • 7 February, 2009, 22:03

    Sounds Great Willy,

    ….. i don’t get there much since i’m up to my eyeballs in getting my sites back up and running.

    http://twitter.stevestelzner.com
    PS: I enjoyed the peanut bar the last time i was in town :)

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